Algerian War of Independence

Background

The Algerian War of Independence began on November 1, 1954, as the National Liberation Front (FLN) launched coordinated attacks across the country. This marked the start of Algeria’s long and difficult struggle to break free from French colonial rule.

The FLN's Rise

The FLN was instrumental in organizing the struggle for independence, establishing an organized resistance against the French presence, which had spanned more than a century.

Key Events

Throughout the war, the FLN employed guerrilla tactics and sought international support, drawing global attention to their cause. The French responded with heavy military force, leading to significant civilian casualties and a humanitarian crisis.

Independence Achieved

The war formally ended with the signing of the Evian Accords in 1962. This agreement between the French government and the FLN resulted in a ceasefire and, eventually, full independence for Algeria on July 5, 1962.

Legacy

The Algerian War of Independence remains a defining event in the country’s history, symbolizing a hard-won struggle and inspiring decolonization movements worldwide.