The Algerian Civil War

Origins of the Conflict

The Algerian Civil War, also known as the “Black Decade,” began in 1992 following the military’s decision to cancel elections that were expected to bring the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) to power. This decision led to widespread unrest and the eventual descent into armed conflict.

Main Parties Involved

The conflict pitted the Algerian government and military forces against various Islamist groups, with the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) and later the Islamic Salvation Army (AIS) becoming central players in the insurgency.

Impact on Civilians

The civil war had devastating effects on civilians, with tens of thousands losing their lives and countless others displaced. Atrocities were committed by both government forces and insurgents, leaving lasting scars on Algerian society.

International Response

The international community responded with mixed reactions, with some countries supporting the government’s stance against Islamist groups, while others raised concerns about human rights abuses.

Resolution and Aftermath

The civil war gradually wound down by 2002, with a partial victory claimed by the government. A reconciliation process was introduced, though the conflict’s legacy remains influential in Algerian politics.