Bouteflika's Presidency

Assumption of Office

Abdelaziz Bouteflika became Algeria’s president on April 15, 1999. His presidency was seen as a move towards national reconciliation following the civil war's turbulent years.

National Reconciliation Initiatives

Bouteflika implemented policies aimed at reconciling the nation, including the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, which sought to pardon former militants and encourage peace.

Economic and Social Reforms

Under his leadership, Bouteflika pursued economic reforms, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and improving living conditions for Algerians.

Criticism and Controversies

While Bouteflika’s efforts for peace were initially celebrated, his later years in office saw criticism regarding his handling of the economy and restrictions on political freedoms.

Legacy and Departure

Bouteflika’s presidency ended in 2019 amid protests and demands for change. His legacy remains a blend of peace-building efforts and controversies over governance.