Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation

Purpose of the Charter

On September 29, 2005, the Algerian government introduced the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, aiming to heal the country’s wounds following the civil war.

Key Provisions

The charter offered amnesty to former militants who renounced violence and aimed to reintegrate them into society, fostering an environment of reconciliation.

Public Reception

The charter was met with mixed reactions; some viewed it as a necessary step toward peace, while others criticized it for failing to address human rights abuses during the war.

National Referendum

A national referendum was held in November 2005 to ratify the charter, resulting in overwhelming support, thus legitimizing the government’s reconciliation efforts.

Long-term Effects

While the charter helped reduce violence, its effectiveness in fully reconciling Algerian society remains debated, as many issues from the civil war continue to linger.