Houari Boumédiène's Rule

Background

On June 19, 1965, Houari Boumédiène led a military coup that overthrew Algeria's first president, Ahmed Ben Bella. Boumédiène assumed power, establishing an authoritarian regime that lasted until his death in 1978.

Economic Reforms

Under Boumédiène's rule, Algeria pursued significant economic reforms, including the nationalization of oil and gas resources, which became a cornerstone of the Algerian economy.

Industrialization and Development

Boumédiène prioritized industrialization and implemented a state-led development model. Infrastructure projects and state enterprises were established to stimulate growth and create employment.

Social Policies

The Boumédiène era was marked by efforts to improve education, healthcare, and social welfare, with the aim of reducing inequality and improving quality of life.

Legacy

Boumédiène’s rule left a lasting impact on Algeria's political and economic landscape, and his policies shaped the country’s direction for years to come.